Imam Al-Albani on Jar`h and Ta`deel
Al-Asalah Magazine, Issue number 18
Unknown Translator
Question: Are there any differences between (1) the disputes that take place between Ahl-us-Sunnah themselves and (2) the talk (criticism) that is directed from a person of Ahl-us-Sunnah to an innovator? And what are they?
Answer: There is no doubt that there are differences between the two at times and at other times there aren't any. The area of distinction between what occurs amongst Ahl-us-Sunnah themselves from disputes and debates and between what occurs amongst Ahl-us-Sunnah on one side and the innovators on the other side, is clear and evident.
This is because the obligation is that when there occurs a debate and refutation between Ahl-us-Sunnah themselves, then it must be from the aspect of Allah’s saying, {By the time. Verily, humankind is truly at loss. Except those who believe and do righteous deeds and enjoin one another towards the truth and enjoin one another towards patience.} [Surat Al-'Asr: 1-3]
So, any debate or dispute that occurs between Ahl-us-Sunnah, then it must be based on the likes of this part of the Surah: {And they enjoin one another towards the truth and they enjoin one another towards patience.} This is also how it must be when Ahl-us-Sunnah debate from one side and those who oppose them with regard to the Sunnah – and they are the innovators – debate from the other side. However, the manners of conduct may differ between Ahl-us-Sunnah versus themselves and between Ahl-us- Sunnah versus the innovators. So, what is obligatory when there occurs a dispute between Ahl-us-Sunnah themselves, is that they take into account the saying of Allah: {Merciful to one another} [Surat Al-Fat'h: 29] when doing that. As for when there occurs a dispute between Muslims from Ahl-us-Sunnah and the people of innovation, then there may be some harshness and severity in the manners of conduct, which is suitable for this innovation and goes well against their innovation. This is one difference between Ahl-us-Sunnah versus themselves from one perspective and Ahl-us-Sunnah when they are debating or refuting the innovators from another perspective.
However, we must consider something with regard to each side, by which we do not exalt one group over another nor criticize one group over another, and it is that we do not violate the principle found in Allah's saying: {Call unto the Way of your Lord with wisdom.}
So many times when a person of the Sunnah refutes another person of the Sunnah, the refutation does not just require wisdom, but rather it requires what is more important than that, from what has been stated in the likes of Allah's saying: {And do not let your hatred of a people cause you to be unjust. Be just! That is closer to Taqwa.} [Surat Al-Maa'idah: 8]
But many times, there occurs vile manners when they are refuting one other. And unfortunately, this has now become manifest recently in current times in such a way as we would love for it not to be present within the Sunni community, which we call the Salafi community. This is what I was able to say in response to this question.